Monday, April 27, 2020
Is Psychology a Science free essay sample
Is psychology a science? Discuss using evidence from the five approaches. To answer this question I feel it is important to understand the definitions of psychology and science. I will start with definitions of the terms psychology and science and will briefly review the methods of psychology. I will outline the behaviourist approach, the psychoanalytical approach, the cognitive approach, the humanistic approach and the biological approach. In order to confirm whether psychology can fulfil the definition of science I will outline the five approaches and use evidence from the approaches to support my findings.There are numerous definitions for the word psychology, Benson (1998: 5) describes the discipline of psychology as ââ¬Ëthe scientific study of the mind and behaviour of humans and animalsââ¬â¢ whereas Hayes (1998: 1) identifies psychology as ââ¬Ëthe study of the mind, the study of behaviour, the study of human information processingââ¬â¢, and the study of ââ¬Ëwhy human beings act as they doââ¬â¢. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Psychology a Science or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The two descriptions highlight how definitions differ although it is widely agreed that psychology is the study of the mind and behaviour.As with psychology there a various definitions for the term science, however they all appear to be based on creating theories or explanations which rely on evidence. Microsoft Encarta Encyclopaedia (2005) includes a number of definitions, firstly stating that science is the ââ¬Ëstudy of the physical world and its manifestations, by using observation and experimentââ¬â¢, secondly describing science as ââ¬Ësomething studied or performed methodicallyââ¬â¢ and finally as ââ¬Ëany activity that is the object of careful study or that is carried out according to a developed methodââ¬â¢.
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